In the following countries, the Communist parties either lead the ruling coalition or hold monopoly on state power.
China – Communist Party of China leads the United Front
Cyprus – Progressive Party of Working People – leads the ruling coalition
Cuba – Communist Party of Cuba
Laos – Lao People's Revolutionary Party
Nepal – Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (United) lead the governing coalition. Janamorcha Nepal, and the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal), are also part of the coalition.
North Korea – Korean Workers' Party – leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland
Vietnam – Communist Party of Vietnam – leads the Vietnamese Fatherland Front
[edit]Communist parties as part of other ruling coalition
In Cyprus, the ruling Communist party didn't come to power by fommenting a successful revolution, but ratherby being elected to power and thus operate according to the norms of a multi-party system. In Nepal, the ruling Communist parties participate in a multi-party coalition government, an alliance of 22 parties that holds 350 seats in the 601-member constituent assembly. There are also some parties that participate as junior partners in ruling coalitions, as listed below.
Belarus – Communist Party of Belarus – participates in the ruling coalition
Bolivia – Communist Party of Bolivia – participates in the ruling coalition
Brazil – Communist Party of Brazil – participates in the ruling coalition
South Africa – South African Communist Party – participates in the ruling coalition
Sri Lanka – Communist Party of Sri Lanka – participates in the ruling coalition
Syria – Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash), Syrian Communist Party (Faisal) – participates in the ruling coalition
Uruguay – Communist Party of Uruguay – participates in the ruling coalition
Venezuela – Communist Party of Venezuela participates in the ruling coalition
Ukraine – Communist Party of Ukraine participates of ruling coalition
[edit]Formerly ruling
Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of (1978-1992) -People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Albania, People's Socialist Republic of (1946-1991) - Albanian Party of Labour
Angola, People's Republic of (1975-1992) - abandoned Marxism-Leninism for social democracy - Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola
Benin, People's Republic of (1975-1990) - People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
Bulgaria, People's Republic of (1946-1990) - Bulgarian Communist Party (known from 1938 to 1948 as the Bulgarian Workers Party)
Chile (1970-1973) - Communist Party of Chile – participated in the ruling coalition
Czechoslovakia, Socialist Republic of (1948-1990) - Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, Communist Party of Slovakia
Ethiopia, People's Democratic Republic (1974-1991) - Workers' Party of Ethiopia
German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1949-1990) - Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919) - Hungarian Communist Party
Hungarian People's Republic (1949-1989) - Hungarian Working People's Party, Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Kampuchea, People's Republic (1979-1993) - Cambodian People's Party
Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919) - Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia
Moldova (2001-2009) – Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova – lead the ruling coalition
Mongolian People's Republic (1924-1992) - Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
Mozambique, People's Republic of (1975-1992) abandoned Marxism-Leninism for social democracy - FRELIMO
Poland, People's Republic of (1944-1989) - Polish United Workers Party
Romania, Socialist Republic of (1947-1989) (known as People's Republic of Romania before 1965) - Romanian Communist Party (Romanian Workers Party until 1965)
San Marino (1945-1957) - Sammarinese Communist Party
Soviet Union (1922-1991) - Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Ukrainian SSR (1918) - Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine, became part of the Russian Communist Party (bolshevik)
Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of (1969-1990) - Yemeni Socialist Party
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of (1945-1992) - League of Communists of Yugoslavia
Turkmenistan – Communist Party of Turkmenistan, now renamed Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
[edit]Modern (Non ruling)
Afghanistan - The Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
Albania - Communist Party of Albania
Algeria - Algerian Party for Democracy and Socialism
Argentina - Communist Party of Argentina, Revolutionary Communist Party of Argentina
Armenia - Armenian Communist Party, United Communist Party of Armenia
Australia - Communist Party of Australia, Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist)
Austria - Communist Party of Austria, Communist Initiative
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Communist Party, Reformist Communist Party of Azerbaijan, United Communist Party of Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan Communist Party (on Platform of Marxism-Leninism)
Bahrain - National Liberation Front of Bahrain
Bangladesh - Communist Party of Bangladesh, Workers Party of Bangladesh, Socialist Party of Bangladesh (BASOD)
Belgium - Kommunistische Partij, Parti Communiste, Workers Party of Belgium
Bhutan - Bhutan Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Workers' Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria - Communist Party of Bulgaria
Burma - Communist Party of Burma
Canada - Communist Party of Canada, Communist Party of Quebec, Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)
Colombia - Colombian Communist Party, Clandestine Colombian Communist Party
Costa Rica - Popular Vanguard Party, Costa Rican People's Party
Croatia - Socialist Labour Party of Croatia (among other left movements, it represents Croatia's Eurocommunists and New left)
Czech Republic - Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
Denmark - Communist Party of Denmark, Communist Party in Denmark, Communist Party
Dominican Republic - Force of the Revolution
Finland - Communist Party of Finland, For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers Party, League of Communists
France - French Communist Party, Pole of Communist Rebirth in France, Workers Communist Party of France
Ecuador - Communist Party of Ecuador, Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador, Workers' Party of Ecuador
Egypt - Egyptian Communist Party
Georgia - Communist Party of Georgia, Georgian United Communist Party, New Communist Party of Georgia
Germany - German Communist Party, Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany, Communist Party of Germany, Communist Platform (Part of Left Party)
Greece - Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
Hungary - Hungarian Communist Workers' Party
India - Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist), Communist Ghadar Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Democracy, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)
Iran - Tudeh Party of Iran
Iraq - Iraqi Communist Party, Iraqi Communist Party - Cadre, Iraqi Communist Party - Central Command[1]
Ireland - Communist Party of Ireland, Workers' Party of Ireland
Israel - Communist Party of Israel which dominates the Democratic Front for Peace and Equality (Hadash)
Italy - Communist Refoundation Party, Party of Italian Communists, Italian Marxist-Leninist Party
Japan - Japanese Communist Party
Jordan - Communist Party of Jordan, Jordanian Democratic People's Party, Communist Workers' Party of Jordan
Kazakhstan - Communist Party of Kazakhstan, People's Communist Party of Kazakhstan
Kurdistan (autonomous region) - Kurdistan Communist Party, Kurdistan Workers Party - illegal
Kyrgyzstan - Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, Party of Communists of Kyrgyzstan
Latvia – Socialist Party of Latvia
Lebanon - Lebanese Communist Party
Lesotho - Communist Party of Lesotho
Luxembourg - Communist Party of Luxemburg
Malta - Communist Party of Malta
Mexico - Popular Socialist Party, Party of Mexican Communists
Mongolia - Mongolian Communist Party[2]
Montenegro - League of Communists of Yugoslavia - Communists of Montenegro, New Communist Party of Montenegro
Morocco - Annahj Addimocrati
Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized country) - Communist Party of Nagorno Karabakh
Netherlands - New Communist Party of the Netherlands
New Zealand - Socialist Party of Aotearoa, Workers Party of New Zealand
Norway - Communist Party of Norway, Red
Palestine - Palestinian People's Party, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
Panama - People's Party of Panama
Paraguay - Paraguayan Communist Party
Pakistan - Communist Mazdoor Kisan Party, Communist Party of Pakistan
Peru - Peruvian Communist Party, Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland), Communist Party of Peru, Shining Path
Philippines - Communist Party of the Philippines, Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
Portugal - Portuguese Communist Party, Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers - Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat
Quebec - Communist Party of Quebec
Romania - Asociatia Romania Muncitoare , Comitetul Central de Organizare al Partidului U.C.R (Uniunea Comunistilor Romani)
Russia - Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Communist Workers Party of Russia, All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks
Serbia - New Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Party of Communists of Serbia, Party of Labour (Serbia)
Senegal - Party of Independence and Labour
Slovakia - Communist Party of Slovakia, Dawn
Spain - Communist Party of Spain, Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain
Sudan - Communist Party of the Sudan
Sweden - Communist Party of Sweden
Switzerland - Swiss Party of Labour
Taiwan - Communist Party of Taiwan (2008), Communist Party of Republic of China
Tajikistan - Communist Party of Tajikistan
Transnistria (unrecognized country) - Pridnestrovie Communist Party, Communist Party of Pridnestrovie
Turkey - Communist Party of Turkey (TKP), Marxist-Leninist Communist Party
United Kingdom - Communist Party of Britain, Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist), Communist Party of Scotland, New Communist Party of Britain, Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist), Communist League of Great Britain, Revolutionary Communist Group, Spartacist League of Britain
United States - Workers World Party, Freedom Road Socialist Organization, Progressive Labor Party, U.S. Marxist-Leninist Organization, Revolutionary Communist Party, Party for Socialism and Liberation, Communist Party USA, Socialist Workers Party (formerly Trotskyist)
Uzbekistan - Communist Party of Uzbekistan - illegal[3]
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